People must prioritize their physical and mental health. If they notice unusual symptoms, they must seek medical help for an early diagnosis and avoid complications, such as permanent damage to the vital organs. Individuals who exhibit symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, and the presence of blood in the urine should consult the best nephrologist in Karachi.
Renal cysts are round-shaped pouches filled with the fluid made of thin-walled tissues. People suffering from PKD and ACKD have cysts present in the kidneys. The common symptoms that individuals with renal cysts exhibits are:
- The patient suffers from constant pain in the abdominal region.
- The patient suffers from pain while pressing the side of the stomach.
- The individual suffers from fever and chills due to an infection that correlates with the presence of renal cysts.
- The patient notices the blood in the urine that correlates with kidney problems. The patient may suffer from blood urine flow that can increase complications.
- The kidneys cannot function properly, which may lead to fluid retention in the body.
The causes of renal cysts are:
- Individuals with proper kidney disease are at a higher risk of developing kidney cysts.
- The exact cause of the condition is unknown; however, if the surface layer weakens, it can transform into pouches and hinder kidney functioning.
- People with hypertension are at a high risk of developing kidney disease.
- Men above fifty with a habit of alcohol consumption or smoking are more likely to suffer from multiple physical health complications, including cysts.
The preventive measures that can help reduce the complications are:
- The people at a higher risk of kidney disease should remain vigilant and take precautionary help.
- The person should limit the intake of alcohol and tobacco which can hinder the functioning of the kidneys.
- People suffering from diabetes and hypertension should monitor their health to prevent renal cysts and other physical health complications.
The tests that help in diagnosing an individual with renal cysts include:
- Blood testing helps check the different levels in the body. The abnormality would indicate a hindrance in kidney functioning. It will also help evaluate the severity of the condition.
- The specialist will perform imaging testing such as CT scan, ultrasound, and MRI to detect the presence of cysts. It will help the doctor assess the severity of the condition and opt for an effective treatment plan.
The patient might not exhibit symptoms of renal cysts; in that case, they do not require treatment. However, if the patient experiences pain and fever, they may have to undergo a surgical procedure to improve the function of the vital organ. The treatment options that help reduce the complications are:
- Cyst Sclerotherapy: It is a surgical procedure in which the surgeon inserts a needle with the guidance of an ultrasound. It punctures the cysts, and the specialist drains them. The specialist may fill it with alcohol to reduce the chances of reappearance. The process of scarring the space present within the cyst is known as sclerosis.
- Laparoscopy: It is a minimally invasive surgery that helps drain the cysts to avoid complications and enhance the functioning of the kidneys.
The complications that correlate with renal cysts are:
- The size of the cyst can grow and become infected. The infection can lead to unbearable pain, discomfort, and fever. Also, it can lead to sepsis, affecting the functioning of other vital organs.
- The cyst can burst and cause the person to suffer from constant unbearable pain and discomfort. It can cause blood in the urine.
- A renal cyst can cause urine blockage, which causes swelling and fluid retention.
Individuals diagnosed with renal cysts should seek guidance regarding the most effective and latest treatment options from a Best Nephrologist in islamabad. A competent and reliable specialist will help the patient opt for suitable treatment to enhance the quality of life and prevent permanent damage.
